Hemorrhoids, is a disease that occurs when the veins around the anus swell like varicose veins in the legs. It is a very irritating and painful problem. It is also a very common problem that many people suffer from. The most common complication is bleeding during straining. The second common complication is painful blood clots. Hemorrhoids are the enlargement of the veins in the anal canal and the downward sagging of the overlying mucosa. It is divided into internal and external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids also have grades from level one to level four.
1st Degree Hemorrhoids: Bleeding is the most important complaint. Hemorrhoids are detected during rectoscopy.
2nd Degree Hemorrhoids: Bleeding and itching complaints are seen. It is detected during anal examination with straining.
3rd Degree Hemorrhoids: It is applied with complaints of bleeding, itching and wetness in the anus. In anal examination, prolapse, that is, outside the anus, hemorrhoids (swellings) are seen. It can be sent inside with inspection.
4th Degree Hemorrhoids: Bleeding, itching, discharge and pain complaints are seen. On examination, swellings that cannot be reduced inside are detected.
Constipation, a diet containing too much flour, not consuming enough fruit and vegetables, constipation or diarrhea, pregnancy, prostate enlargement, straining pressure during childbirth, excessive straining, familial predisposition, liver cirrhosis, spending a lot of time sitting, occupational These are the main causes of hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids symptoms include bleeding in the anus, breasts and swelling during defecation, itching and irritation, pain, soreness when straining, a tender and hard lump appearing in the anus, swelling around the anus, and a feeling of constipation.
There are many different methods used today for the treatment of hemorrhoids. These are divided into two as surgical and non-surgical methods.
Surgical Methods
• Milligan – Morgan (Classical Surgery)
• Longo method
• Surgical operations such as hemorrhoidectomy;
Non-Surgical Methods
• Non-surgical treatment methods using laser, rafaelo general or spinal anesthesia.
Another method developed by Op. Dr. Mehmet Durmuş Kurt and used in the treatment of hemorrhoids is the "MDK" method.
MDK Method: It is a non-surgical treatment method in which high energy systems such as laser or radiofrequency are used and performed under local anesthesia without the need for hospitalization.
In this method, patients can be both examined and treated on the same day. Unlike the surgical and non-surgical methods we have mentioned above, this method is applied to patients as a permanent treatment method with almost no risk of recurrence after the procedure.
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